Robie House By Frank Lloyd Wright: A Masterpiece Of Modern Architecture
The History of Robie House
Robie House, also known as the Frederick C. Robie House, is a masterpiece of modern architecture located in Chicago, Illinois. The house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, one of the most renowned American architects of the 20th century. Wright designed the house in 1908 for Frederick C. Robie, a wealthy businessman and collector of Japanese art.
Robie House is considered one of the most significant works of Frank Lloyd Wright's early career. It is a prime example of the Prairie School of architecture, which emphasized horizontal lines, open spaces, and integration with the natural environment. The house was completed in 1910 and has been recognized as a National Historic Landmark since 1963.
The Design of Robie House
Robie House is a two-story building with a basement and an attic. The house is built of brick, with a cantilevered roof that extends over a terrace on the south side of the building. The roof is supported by a series of steel beams, which allow for the large overhang without the need for supporting columns.
The interior of Robie House is just as impressive as the exterior. Wright designed the house with an open floor plan, which was a radical departure from the traditional compartmentalized rooms of the time. The living room, dining room, and library are all part of a continuous space, separated only by low walls and built-in furniture.
The Features of Robie House
The house features many innovative design elements that were ahead of their time. One of the most notable is the use of art glass windows, which Wright designed specifically for Robie House. The windows are made of leaded glass and are arranged in horizontal bands, which complement the horizontal lines of the building.
Another unique feature of Robie House is the use of ornamental details, such as the cast stone frieze that runs along the top of the exterior walls. The frieze is decorated with a stylized wheat motif, which is a nod to the agricultural heritage of the Midwest.
The Restoration of Robie House
Robie House has undergone several renovations over the years, but none as extensive as the recent restoration project that was completed in 2022. The project was led by the Frank Lloyd Wright Trust, which is dedicated to preserving Wright's legacy.
The restoration included a complete overhaul of the mechanical systems, as well as repairs to the exterior masonry and art glass windows. The interior was also restored to its original glory, with the removal of later additions and the repair of damaged finishes.
The Legacy of Robie House
Robie House remains an important example of Frank Lloyd Wright's early work and a testament to the Prairie School of architecture. The house has been an inspiration to countless architects and designers over the years and continues to be a popular destination for architecture enthusiasts.
Robie House has also been featured in numerous films, TV shows, and books, cementing its place in popular culture. The house is a must-see destination for anyone interested in architecture or design and a reminder of the enduring legacy of Frank Lloyd Wright.
Conclusion
Robie House is a masterpiece of modern architecture and a testament to the genius of Frank Lloyd Wright. The house's innovative design, unique features, and historical significance make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in architecture or design. The recent restoration project ensures that the house will continue to inspire and awe visitors for generations to come.
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