Louvre Museum One of the Top Attractions in Paris, France from www.yatra.com
Introduction
Paris is a city known for its exquisite architecture, and one of the most iconic buildings in the city is the Louvre. Originally built as a fortress in the 12th century, the Louvre has undergone numerous transformations over the years, and today it stands as one of the most visited museums in the world. In this article, we will take a closer look at the architecture of the Louvre and explore its rich history.
The History of the Louvre
The Louvre was built in the 12th century as a fortress to protect the city from invaders. It was later transformed into a palace by King Charles V in the 14th century, and over the centuries, it was expanded and renovated by various monarchs. In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, and it has been open to visitors ever since. Today, the Louvre is home to some of the most famous works of art in the world, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
The Architecture of the Louvre
The Louvre is a massive building that covers over 600,000 square feet. It is made up of several wings and courtyards, each with its own unique architecture. The most famous part of the Louvre is the glass pyramid that stands at the entrance to the museum. The pyramid was designed by the architect I.M. Pei and was completed in 1989. It is made up of 603 diamond-shaped glass panes and is 71 feet tall.
The Cour Carrée
One of the oldest parts of the Louvre is the Cour Carrée, which was built in the 16th century. The courtyard is surrounded by classical buildings with intricate carvings and decorations. The most prominent feature of the courtyard is the Pavillon de l'Horloge, which houses the famous clock that chimes every hour.
The Richelieu Wing
The Richelieu Wing was built in the 17th century and is named after Cardinal Richelieu, who was the chief minister to King Louis XIII. The wing is home to some of the most famous works of art in the Louvre, including the Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Apollo Gallery. The architecture of the Richelieu Wing is characterized by its ornate decorations and grand staircases.
The Sully Wing
The Sully Wing was built in the 16th century and is named after the Duke of Sully, who was a close advisor to King Henry IV. The wing is home to the medieval collections of the Louvre, including the famous tapestries of the Lady and the Unicorn. The architecture of the Sully Wing is characterized by its Gothic style and intricate carvings.
Conclusion
The architecture of the Louvre is a testament to the rich history of Paris and the many transformations that the city has undergone over the centuries. From its humble beginnings as a fortress to its present-day status as a world-renowned museum, the Louvre has always been a symbol of the city's grandeur and beauty. If you ever find yourself in Paris, be sure to take some time to explore the magnificent architecture of the Louvre.
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