Nalukettu House Design: A Traditional Kerala Architecture

May 21, 2023 Post a Comment

NALUKETTU HOUSE IN 3000 SQ FT ARCHITECTURE KERALA from www.architecturekerala.co.in

Introduction

Nalukettu is a traditional architectural style of Kerala, India, known for its unique design and sustainability. The term "Nalukettu" means a building with four halls around a central courtyard. Nalukettu houses are known for their elegant design, eco-friendliness, and durability.

The Design of Nalukettu House

The primary feature of a nalukettu house is its central courtyard, which is surrounded by four halls or wings. The four wings or halls are symmetrically arranged and connected to the central courtyard. The courtyard is usually open to the sky and has a well or a pond for water storage. The entrance to the house is through a pillared porch called "padippura," which leads to the central courtyard.

The Four Wings of Nalukettu House

The four wings of the nalukettu house are named after the directions they face. The wing facing the east is called "Padinjattatukonam," the west-facing wing is called "Padithala- konam," the south-facing wing is called "Kizhakkini- konam," and the north-facing wing is called "Vadakkinikonam." Each wing has a specific purpose, such as living, dining, kitchen, and bedrooms.

The Sustainability of Nalukettu House

Nalukettu houses are built using natural materials such as wood, mud, and stones. The design of the house allows natural ventilation, which keeps the house cool during summers. The central courtyard provides natural light and fresh air to the house. The well or pond in the courtyard helps in storing rainwater, which can be used for household purposes.

The Modern Adaptation of Nalukettu House

In recent times, nalukettu houses are adapted to modern lifestyles and needs. The traditional materials are replaced with modern materials such as concrete and steel. The traditional central courtyard is replaced with a modern courtyard covered with glass or polycarbonate sheets. The modern adaptation of nalukettu houses retains the traditional design and sustainability.

The Popularity of Nalukettu House Design

The nalukettu house design is gaining popularity among architects and homeowners due to its unique design and sustainability. The design of the house provides maximum privacy and security to the residents. The house is also considered as a status symbol among the affluent class in Kerala.

The Challenges of Building a Nalukettu House

Building a nalukettu house requires skilled labor and traditional knowledge. The availability of traditional materials such as wood, mud, and stones is also a challenge. The cost of building a nalukettu house is higher than the cost of building a modern house due to the skilled labor and traditional materials required.

The Future of Nalukettu House Design

The future of nalukettu house design looks promising as architects and homeowners are becoming more aware of the benefits of sustainable living. The government of Kerala is also promoting the nalukettu house design as a part of its sustainable development plan. The traditional knowledge and skills required for building nalukettu houses are being preserved and passed on to the next generation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, nalukettu house design is a unique and sustainable architectural style of Kerala. The design of the house provides maximum privacy and security to the residents. The popularity of nalukettu house design is growing, and it is considered as a status symbol among the affluent class in Kerala. The future of nalukettu house design looks promising as architects and homeowners are becoming more aware of the benefits of sustainable living.