Fallingwater: A Masterpiece Of Frank Lloyd Wright In Ap Art History
The Background of Fallingwater
Fallingwater is an iconic house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935. It is located in southwest Pennsylvania, specifically in the Laurel Highlands of the Allegheny Mountains. The house is built on top of a waterfall, which gives it a unique and stunning appearance. It was designed for the Kaufmann family, who wanted to escape the city and enjoy the natural surroundings of the mountains.
The Design of Fallingwater
The design of Fallingwater is an excellent example of Wright's organic architecture philosophy. He believed that architecture should be in harmony with its surroundings, and that the building should be an extension of its environment. In the case of Fallingwater, the house was built to blend seamlessly with the natural landscape, incorporating the waterfall and surrounding trees into the design.
The house was designed with several cantilevered balconies and terraces, which give the impression that the house is floating above the waterfall. The use of natural materials such as stone and wood also adds to the organic feel of the house.
The Significance of Fallingwater in AP Art History
Fallingwater is significant in AP Art History because it represents the pinnacle of Wright's career as an architect. It is considered one of the most important examples of organic architecture, and it has inspired countless architects and designers around the world.
The design of Fallingwater also reflects the cultural and artistic movements of the time. The 1930s were a period of great change in the United States, and many artists and designers were exploring new ways of expressing themselves. Wright's design for Fallingwater was a reflection of this cultural shift, and it helped to usher in a new era of architecture and design in the United States.
The Challenges of Building Fallingwater
Building Fallingwater was not without its challenges. The site of the house was located in a remote area of Pennsylvania, and the construction process was complicated by the presence of the waterfall. Wright had to work closely with the engineers and construction workers to ensure that the house was built safely and securely.
Another challenge was the cost of the project. The Kaufmann family had originally budgeted $35,000 for the construction of the house, but the final cost ended up being closer to $155,000. This caused some tension between Wright and the Kaufmanns, but in the end, they were both pleased with the final result.
The Legacy of Fallingwater
Fallingwater has had a lasting impact on the world of architecture and design. It has inspired countless architects and designers, and it continues to be a popular tourist destination in Pennsylvania. The house has also been recognized as a National Historic Landmark, and it has been included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Most importantly, Fallingwater is a testament to the power of architecture to connect people with nature. Wright believed that architecture should be in harmony with its surroundings, and Fallingwater is a perfect example of this philosophy in action. The house is a reminder that we can create beautiful, functional spaces that are in balance with the natural world.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Fallingwater is a masterpiece of Frank Lloyd Wright's career, and it holds a significant place in the history of architecture and design. Its unique design and location make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in art, history, or nature. And for those studying AP Art History, Fallingwater is an important example of organic architecture and the cultural movements of the 1930s.
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